Posts Tagged Animal Rights

The Responses From Bath and Body Works, Proctor & Gamble, Iams and Mars

Only a little while ago I was perusing the Internet to find a list of companies that test on animals. PETA’s seemedto be the most prominent, so I checked it out. For a while I bough into the whole “IamsCruelty” and “Mars Candy Kills”completely, but now I have beginning to doubt. (( Note: I don’t doubt animal testing or it’s horrors but who exactly is doing it and PETA’s possible “agenda” )) When I contacted Iams and Mars there response did not sound at all like what PETA had made them out to be (I’ll post what they said in a sec). Now, that on it’s own may not say much (I mean they could have made a mistake), but now Proctor and Gamble (makers of Herbal Essences) have said similar. Here is their response to my email informing them of Leaping Bunny (an organization that certifies companies that comply to an internationaly recodnised standard of cruelty free products called the Coalition for Consumer Information on Cosmetics or CCIC) and the following is their response:

Thank you for contacting us regarding our use of animal testing.  We
are glad to have the chance to share the facts about our product safety
testing program with you.

P&G has consistently refrained from making claims related to animal
research on our products and packaging, and in keeping with this policy,
we are phasing out that language from our packaging.  This does not
represent a change in our research and manufacturing process, but is simply
a matter of making our labels consistent with P&G policy.

We at P&G want to ultimately eliminate the need for all animal testing
of products and ingredients for human use.  We have already ended the
use of animals for evaluating the safety of all current non-food,
non-drug product formulations, except where required by regulations OR WHEN
THERE IS NO ALTERNATIVE TEST AVAILABLE TO ENSURE HUMAN SAFETY.  When
evaluating the safety of foods, drugs, new technologies and
never-before-used ingredients, we always look first to existing safety data and then
to alternatives.  A minimal amount of animal research is used only when
we’re unable to verify safety any other way — let us stress that
resorting to animal research is the exception rather than the norm.  We’d
rather use alternatives; not only is the use of animals avoided, but
reliable alternatives generally cost less and take less time. 

We’re committed to the ultimate elimination of animal testing FOR
PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR HUMAN USE.  In order to reach this goal, we’re doing a
number of things.  We’ve invested almost $160 million in alternatives,
making us an industry leader.  We’re working with the FDA and
respected animal welfare groups, such as the Humane Society of the United
States, to work on reforming regulations and validating alternative methods
so that we can reach our goal.  These are just a couple of our efforts
in the area of alternatives.  To learn more, we invite you to visit our
website: http://www.pg.com/science/animal_alt.jhtml 

For additional information about alternatives, you might visit the
following websites: 
http://www.biorap.org(Biological Research for Animals & People)
http://altweb.jhsph.edu/(Alternatives to Animal Testing site) 
http://www.hsus.org/(Humane Society of the United States site)
http://www.ampef.org/(Americans for Medical Progress Educational
Foundation)

We hope this explanation of our position will serve to answer your
inquiry and assure you of our continuing attention to this matter.

The Consumer Relations Team

We should be encouraging these companies to contingue trying to end all testing! I mean Iams and P&G for example are making great strides toward ending animal testing. I think that the way PETA goes about it’s boycott (not to mention I don’t totaly trustPETA in the first place) causes harm to the reputations of companes that could be (often it seems to me) trying to improve. PETA seemes to do more complaining that they haven’t solved the problem than praising the company for making strides toward the final goal. There are many people who will stop buying from these companies entirley and never notice that they are off the “black list”. By they way, I have no problem with a list of companies that test (although I think it should be seperated into performs extreemed and unessisary tests, is attempting to elimenate animal expiriments and dose not test at all), but they should be messured by an agreed upone standard and checked up on by someone trustworthy. PETA’s list is not especialy up-to-date, there is no real official standard (like Leaping Bunny) and , as they themselves admit, they aren’t ever realy sure their white list is ever complying. Anyway, I will go into an entire post about animal testing at a later date. I contacted other companies as well. This one is from Bath and Body Works:

Dear Monica,

We appreciate you taking the time to write us in regards to our policies, services and products. We value your inquiry and your interest in Bath & Body Works and The White Barn Candle Co.

Limited Brands, Inc. does not test its products on animals, nor does it request any of our third party manufacturers, or anyone else, to perform such tests on its behalf. We utilize ingredients in our formulations that are judged safe and we do not ask the supplier of those ingredients to perform any such tests on animals. Limited Brands, Inc. does not use any animal byproducts in its formulations where the animal is either slaughtered or harmed for the sole purpose of obtaining that material. We do condone the use of animal derived products where the animal is not harmed; for example, lanolin, milk, eggs, etc. Again, in keeping with our philosophy regarding the welfare of animals, Limited Brands, Inc. does not conduct animal testing, nor does it request suppliers to test on animals. I will forward your comments to our Executive Team about the Leaping Bunny Standard.

Thanks again for contacting us. We hope you will continue to enjoy your favorites from Bath & Body Works and The White Barn Candle Co. If we can do anything else for you, please feel free to reply to this e-mail (please do not change the subject line) or call us at 1-800-395-1001.


Sincerely,Tami Henry

 

 

Tami Henry
Customer Relations Representative

While I’m at it … here’s a link to Mars’ polocy regarding animal testing on their website: http://www.mars.com/global/Who+We+Are/Commitment/Research+involving+animals.htm …. below is what Iams emailed me in response to my plea for them to stop testing on animals:

Thank you for taking the time to write to us regarding our research and feeding studies. We are passionate about cats and dogs with a deep commitment to their health and welfare, so we understand how important this issue is to you.

 

For several years misleading and inaccurate information has been circulating and I appreciate this opportunity to provide you with the facts.

 

To ensure that our products are safe and wholesome, we have the responsibility to pet owners to feed our products to dogs and cats. Over 70% of the dogs and cats in our feeding studies live in consumers’ homes; however, some of our feeding studies require a controlled environment and are conducted at our own Pet Health and Nutrition Center or at an organization where pets are already residing-like animal shelters, or groups that train and provide assistance dogs.

 

The controlled studies are the veterinary equivalent of nutritional or medical studies acceptable on people. These studies are monitored by our own staff of veterinarians, behaviorists and independent experts. Our dogs and cats get the most advanced pet nutrition and health care as we develop formulas to help all cats and dogs live longer and healthier lives.

 

At our Pet Health and Nutrition Center , dogs are housed with a companion (because dogs are pack animals). Each kennel has a doggie-door that takes them to an outside run, so they have plenty of room to run and play. Each dog is provided with his or her own toys (rotated on a regular basis) and their very own comfortable bed to sleep on. There is also a dog park adjacent to the kennels where the dogs play and interact each day in play groups.

 

Our cats are housed in compatible play groups.  Each room is furnished with beds, toys (to stimulate play) and several perches, which allow the cats to observe things from a higher viewpoint. They also have a very large window, which has a platform for the cats to lie in the sun or just sit and watch the birds feeding at the outside bird feeders.

 

If you’re interested in reading more, please copy-and-paste the following URLs to your web browser.

 

Our Research Policy:

http://www.iamstruth.com/iamstruth/en_US/jhtmls/article/IT_Article_Page.jhtml;jsessionid=O1CKZFH2GEOQ5QFIAJ1YYCQ?li=en_US&pti=RP&articleID=2

 

Videos of dogs and cats at our facility:

http://www.iamstruth.com/iamstruth/en_US/jhtmls/landing/IT_Landing_Page.jhtml?li=en_US&pti=CV

 

Facility reports:

http://www.iamstruth.com/iamstruth/en_US/jhtmls/article/IT_Article_Page.jhtml?li=en_US&pti=BA&articleID=20#a1

 

You can also read about our nutritional studies and our facilities from the viewpoint of an independent animal welfare organization by utilizing the following URL: www.aspca.org/iams

 

Thank you for taking the time to read this message. If you need further information or have specific questions, please contact us at 800-525-4267. We’re very happy to speak with you about this very important issue. 

 

Sincerely,

Katie

Iams Team Member

Ironically, I just checked and Iams and Mars are not on the “Black List”, but PETA has yet to stop their campaign against them or even realy announce the progress they have made so far. That’s it for now …

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Vegan Chocolate Chip Cookies

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Vegan Pizza

Pizza! I personally would have added some tomato sauce … but it looks good anyway! Just letting you know, the song in the background is a bit odd …

EDIT NOTE: I forgot to mention, I did not make this video… I found it on You Tube. I believe from: http://youtube.com/watch?v=KwMGgAjxkNA

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Vegan Donuts

Yum! Homemade vegan donuts! Comes from: http://www.youtube.com/user/veginity

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Tofu Scramble

Classic Vegan Recipe! Check it out! Comes from: http://www.youtube.com/user/everydaydish

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A Letter to the Editor…


I’ve teamed up with both Defenders of Wildlife and the Compassion Over Killing groups and thus I’ve been doing a bit of letter writing, so I figured I could post them here along with their response (if there is any). I could also forward Defenders of Wildlife news to you guys (although if you want, it would be easier to subscribe trough email to their free newsletter). So, anyway … I read this article online called “Do chickens have feelings too?” (you can read it here: http://www.macalester.edu/weekly/022103/opinion1.html) and the following is the response I wrote:

“Hello, I read your article titled “Do chickens have feelings too?” and had a few comments to make. I recently wrote a short essay on the emotions of animals called “Do animals have feelings?” which , if you are interested, you may find at https://harmless4life.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/do-animals-have-feelings/. To sum up the essay we can hardly prove human emotions/souls absolutely, however there is reason to believe animals posses the emotional capabilities around or even above human beings. Other than observations of animals like dogs (who display extreme loyalty), elephants (who have been known to show recondition and grief in relation to other elephants) and primates (which are virtually a step away from humans), scientific evidence to support the theory exists. There is a part of the brain called the amydala which is believed to be involved in emotional responses. Birds have amydalas (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6SYT-4FMBHTT-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=981561cbbdd19f0e95d33a6f74392f24).

Chickens specifically are even kept as pets and have enough cognitive ability to be trained just as dogs are ( see http://www.upc-online.org/thinking/index.html or more specifically http://www.upc-online.org/thinking/71707buffalo.html).
Whether or not you believe in animal emotions, it is proven that they experience pain. The treatment they receive in factory farms, whether emotionally distressing or not, causes them extreme physical pain.
I am fairly certain that it would still be considered cruel to physically abuse a human being who is mentally handicapped or even severely brain damaged if they could still feel pain.

“Chickens are near copies of digital pets in the way of intelligence and feelings, but humans do not protect the rights of machines,” I am not certain how living beings that experience pain and probably emotions are the same as machines.

I cannot speak for PETA or other animal rights groups methods, but do not judge the cause on who believes in it. For example, while people love to mention that Hitler was a vegetarian, keep in mind, so was Gandhi.

Consider the civil rights movement and women’s suffrage when thinking of animal rights. Is it not better to give a being too many rights than to give them to few?

– Monica”

Do you think that was ok? I do my best to not sound like a crazed radical as people offten seem to come off as when talking about this kind of issue. I hope the web URLs weren’t tacky … I’m a tad critical of the things I write (*cough**cough* – as you can tell) … comments are appreciated …

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Adopt an Animal (without the hassle)


Have you ever wanted to help out an animal in need but didn’t have the time or resources or didn’t want the mess? Well now is your chance! There are two main places to “adopt” online. For farm animals, checkout Farm Sanctuary. For wild animals (which you couldn’t responsibly adopt anyway since they aren’t “pets”) check out Defenders of Wildlife. These make great gifts for both the animals and the receiver. The Defenders of Wildlife adoptions even come with stuffed animals!

How the concept works is you pay a certain amount of money to be used on either a specific animal (as in Farm Sanctuary) or towards the good of the species as a whole (Defenders of Wildlife). Animals “available” include cows, chickens, pigs, rabbits, ducks, goats and sheep on Farm Sanctuary and anywhere from wolves to penguins to hummingbirds on Defenders of Wildlife.

To findout more info go to https://secure.defenders.org/site/Ecommerce?store_id=5381&VIEW_HOMEPAGE=true&FOLDER=0&TYPE=&NAME=&s_src=WJY08WDADOPT&s_subsrc=WJY08WDADOPT_web&JServSessionIdr005=26sy6haj12.app26a for Defenders of Wildlife’s Adoption Center or http://www.farmsanctuary.org/get_involved/aafa/ for Farm Sanctuary’s.

Other options for “Adoption” can be found below:

To Adopt Virtually:

 To Sponsor a Individual Animal:

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A Review: Lightlife Smart “Meat” and Boca Products

 

Now I know that some people object to anything that even looks like meat, and then there is the whole deal about processed foods. Keep in mind that this sort of thing shouldn’t be the foundation of your diet. The issues with processed foods are valid, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a treat every once in a while. These kind of foods also help new vegetarians/vegans in their transition to no meat.

With that said, allow me to introduce, Smart “Meat”! The first time I had a Smart “Meat” product ( The Chick’n Strips I believe) it actually creeped me out and I had to check the ingredients like 5 times *cough* *cough* (embarrassing moment). The next few ventures went much smother. I tried the ground “beef” in Mexican food and it worked well. Then I tried the Smart “Bacon” and fell in love. I think Smoked “ham” is my second favorite (keep in mind these two taste best cooked in the traditional way minus the animal products). To find a list of certified vegan Smart products go here.

Next is my other favorite brand when it comes to not-meat, Boca products. Now, before I go any further I must unfortunately inform you that they too are not all vegan. As far as I can tel they are all vegetarian though. I checked out their FAQ and this is what they say about Vegan friendly products: “The following BOCA products in our Mainstream line are now designated vegan: Chili, Vegan Burger, Roasted Garlic Burger, Roasted Onion Burger, Chik’n Nuggets, Chik’n Patties, Spicy Chik’n Patties, and Ground Burger. For the Roasted Garlic Burger and Chik’n Nuggets and Patties, we’ve recently removed egg, milk, and dairy ingredients to make them vegan. To ensure that the package you have is vegan, we recommend that you check the ingredient line to ensure that egg, milk and dairy ingredients aren’t listed. In our line made with no artificial preservatives or flavors, both the BOCA Vegan Burger and BOCA Ground Burger are vegan.”

The Boca Burgers are great! I have non-vegetarian/vegan friends who love them too, so if your skeptical, why not try a bite? If you’re vegan just remember to check the lable, because, as I said, not all of it is egg/milk/cheese free.

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The Anarchist – His Dog by: Susan Glaspell


I was listening to Vegetarian Food For Thought and Colleen read a short story by Susan Glaspell called the Anarchist – His Dog. It is a great little story and I relay recommend reading it. You can listen to it on the podcast (Vegetarian Food For Thought) at “compassionatecooks.com”.
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Stubby had a route, and that was how he happened to get a dog. For the benefit of those who have never carried papers it should be thrown in that having a route means getting up just when there is really some fun in sleeping, lining up at the Leader office–maybe having a scrap with the fellow who says you took his place in the line–getting your papers all damp from the press and starting for the outskirts of the city. Then you double up the paper in the way that will cause all possible difficulty in undoubling and hurl it with what force you have against the front door. It is good to have a route, for you at least earn your salt, so your father can’t say that any more. If he does, you know it isn’t so.

When you have a route, you whistle. All the fellows whistle. They may not feel like it, but it is the custom–as could be sworn to by many sleepy citizens. And as time goes on you succeed in acquiring the easy manner of a brigand.

Stubby was little and everything about him seemed sawed off just a second too soon,–his nose, his fingers, and most of all, his hair. His head was a faithful replica of a chestnut burr. His hair did not lie down and take things easy. It stood up–and out!–gentle ladies couldn’t possibly have let their hands sink into it–as we are told they do–for the hands just wouldn’t sink. They’d have to float.

And alas, gentle ladies didn’t particularly want their hands to sink into it. There was not that about Stubby’s short person to cause the hands of gentle ladies to move instinctively to his head. Stubby bristled. That is, he appeared to bristle. Inwardly, Stubby yearned, though he would have swung into his very best brigand manner on the spot were you to suggest so offensive a thing. Just to look at Stubby you’d never in a thousand years guess what a funny feeling he had sometimes when he got to the top of the hill where his route began and could see a long way down the river and the town curled in on the other side. Sometimes when the morning sun was shining through a mist–making things awful queer–some of the mist got into Stubby’s squinty little eyes. After the mist behaved that way he always whistled so rakishly and threw his papers with such abandonment that people turned over in their beds and muttered things about having that little heathen of a paper boy shot.

All along the route are dogs. Indeed, routes are distinguished by their dogs. Mean routes are those that have terraces and mean dogs; good routes–where the houses are close together and the dogs run out and wag their tails. Though Stubby’s greater difficulty came through the wagging tails; he carried in a collie neighbourhood, and all collies seemed consumed with mighty ambitions to have routes. If you spoke to them–and how could you help speaking to a collie when he came bounding out to you that way?–you had an awful time chasing him back, and when he got lost–and it seemed collies spent most of their time getting lost–the woman would put her head out next morning and want to know if you had coaxed her dog away.

Some of the fellows had dogs that went with them on their routes. One day one of them asked Stubby why he didn’t have a dog and he replied in surly fashion that he didn’t have one ’cause he didn’t want one. If he wanted one, he guessed he’d have one.

And there was no one within ear-shot old enough or wise enough–or tender enough?–to know from the meanness of Stubby’s tone, and by his evil scowl, that his heart was just breaking to own a dog.

One day a new dog appeared along the route. He was yellow and looked like a cheap edition of a bull-dog. He was that kind of dog most accurately described by saying it is hard to describe him, the kind you say is just dog–and everybody knows.

He tried to follow Stubby; not in the trusting, bounding manner of the collies–not happily, but hopingly. Stubby, true to the ethics of his profession, chased him back where he had come from. That there might be nothing whatever on his conscience, he even threw a stone after him. Stubby was an expert in throwing things at dogs. He could seem to just miss them and yet never hit them.

The next day it happened again; but just as he had a clod poised for throwing, a window went up and a woman called: “For pity sake, little boy, don’t chase him back here.”

“Why–why, ain’t he yours?” called Stubby.

“Mercy, no. We can’t chase him away.”

“Who’s is he?” demanded Stubby.

“Why,he’s nobody’s! He just hangs around. I wish you’d coax him away.”

Well, that was a newone! And then all in a heap it rushed over Stubby that this dog who was nobody’s dog could, if he coaxed him away–and the woman wanted him coaxed away–be his dog.

And because that idea had such a strange effect on him he sang out, in off-hand fashion: “Oh, all right, I’ll take him away and drown him for you!

“Oh, little boy,” called the woman, “why, don’t drown him!”

“Oh, all right, I’ll shoot him then!” called obliging Stubby, whistling for the dog–while all morning long the woman grieved over having sent a helpless little dog away with that perfectly brutal paper boy!

Stubby’s mother was washing. She looked up from her tubs on the back porch to say, “Wish you’d take that bucket–” then seeing what was slinking behind her son, straightway assumed the role of destiny with, “Git out o’ here!”

Stubby snapped his fingers behind his back as much as to say, “Wait a minute.”

“A woman gave him to me,” he said to his mother.

Gave him to you?” she scoffed. “I sh’ think she would!”

Then something happened that had not happened many times in Stubby’s short lifetime. He acknowledged his feelings.

“I’d like to keep him. I’d like to have a dog.”

His mother shook her hands and the flying suds seemed expressing her scorn. “Huh! That ugly good-for-nothing thing?”

The dog had edged in between Stubby’s feet and crouched there. “He could go with me on my route,” said Stubby. “He’d kind of be company for me.”

And when he had said that he knew all at once just how lonesome he had been sometimes on his route, how he had wanted something to “kind of be company” for him.

His face twitched as he stooped down to pat the dog. Mrs. Lynch looked at her son–youngest of her five. Not the hardness of her heart but the hardness of her life had made her unpractised in moments of tenderness. Something in the way Stubby was patting the dog suggested to her that Stubby was a “queer one.” He was kind of little to be carrying papers all by himself.

Stubby looked up. “He could eat what’s thrown away.”

That was an error in diplomacy. The woman’s face hardened. “Mighty little’ll be thrown away this winter,” she muttered.

But just then Mrs. Johnson appeared on the other side of the fence and began hanging up her clothes and with that Mrs. Lynch saw her way to justify herself in indulging her son. Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Lynch had “had words.” “You just let him stay around, Stubby,” she called, and you would have supposed from her tone it was Stubby who was on the other side of the fence, “maybe he’ll keep the neighbour’s chickens out! Them that ain’t got chickens o’ their own don’t want to be bothered with the neighbours’!”

That was how it happened that he stayed; and no one but Stubby knew–and possibly Stubby didn’t either–how it happened that he was named Hero. It would seem that Hero should be a noble St. Bernard, or a particularly mean-looking bulldog, not a stocky, shapeless, squint-eyed yellow dog with one ear bitten half off and one leg built on an entirely different plan from its fellow legs. Possibly Stubby’s own spiritual experiences had suggested to him that you weren’t necessarily the way you looked.

The chickens were pretty well kept out, though no one ever saw Hero doing any of it. Perhaps Hero had been too long associated with chasing to desire any part in it–even with roles reversed. If Stubby could help it, no one really saw Stubby doing the chasing either; he became skilled in chasing when he did not appear to be chasing; then he would get Hero to barking and turn to his mother with, “Guess you don’t see so many chickens round nowadays.”

The fellows in the line jeered at Hero at first, but they soon tired of it when Stubby said he didn’t want the cur but his mother made him stay around to keep the chickens out. He was a fine chicken dog, Stubby grudgingly admitted. He couldn’t keep him from following, said Stubby, so he just let him come. Sometimes when they were waiting in line Stubby made ferocious threats at Hero. He was going to break his back and wring his head off and do other heartless things which for some reason he never started in right then and there to accomplish.

It was different when they were alone–and they were alone a good deal. Stubby’s route wasn’t nearly so long after he had Hero to go with him. When winter came and five o’clock was dark and cold for starting out it was pretty good to have Hero trotting at his heels. And Hero always wanted to go; it was never so rainy nor so cold that that yellow dog seemed to think he would rather stay home by the fire. Then Hero was always waiting for him when he came home from school. Stubby would sing out, “Hello, cur!” and the tone was such that Hero did not grasp that he was being insulted. Sometimes when there was nobody about, Stubby picked Hero up in his arms and squeezed him–Stubby had not had a large experience with squeezing. At those times Hero would lick Stubby’s face and whimper a little love whimper and such were the workings of Stubby’s heart and mind that that made him of quite as much account as if he really had chased the chickens. Stubby, who had seen the way dogs can look at you out of their eyes, was not one to say of a dog, “What good is he?”

But it seemed there were such people. There were even people who thought you oughtn’t to have a dog to love and to love you if you weren’t one of those rich people who could pay two dollars and a half a year for the luxury.

Stubby first heard of those people one night in June. The father of the Lynch family was sitting in the back yard reading the paper when Hero and Stubby came running in from the alley. It was one of those moments when Hero, forgetting the bleakness of his youth, abandoned himself to the joy of living. He was tearing round and round Stubby, barking, when Stubby’s father called out: “Here!–shut up there, you cur. You better lie low. You’re going to be shot the first of August.”

Stubby,and as regards the joy of living Hero had done as much for Stubby as Stubby for Hero, came to a halt. The fun and frolic just died right out of him and he stood there staring at his father, who had turned the page and was settling himself to a new horror. At last Stubby spoke. “Why’s he going to be shot on the first of August?” he asked in a tight little voice.

His father looked up. “Why’s he going to be shot? You got any two dollars and a half to pay for him?”

He laughed as though that were a joke. Well, it was something of a joke. Stubby got ten cents a week out of his paper money. The rest he “turned in.”

Then he went back to his paper. There was another long pause before Stubby asked, in that tight queer little voice: “What’d I have to pay two dollars and a half for? Nobody owns him.”

His parent stirred scornfully. “Suppose you never heard of a dog tax, did you? S’pose they don’t learn you nothing like that at school?”

Yes, Stubby did know that dogs had to have checks, but he hadn’t thought anything about that in connection with Hero. He ventured another question. “You have to have ’em for all dogs, even if you just picked ’em up on the street and took care of ’em when nobody else would?”

“You bet you do,” his parent assured him genially. “You pay your dog tax or the policeman comes on the first of August and shoots your dog.”

With that he dismissed it for good, burying himself in his paper. For a minute the boy stood there in silence. Then he walked slowly round the house and sat down where his father couldn’t see him. Hero followed–it was a way Hero had. The dog sat down beside the boy and after a couple of minutes the boy’s arm stole furtively around him and they sat there very still for a long time.

As nobody but Hero paid much attention to him, nobody save Hero noticed how quiet and queer Stubby was for the next three days. Hero must have noticed it, for he was quiet and queer too. He followed wherever Stubby would let him, and every time he got a chance he would nestle up to him and look into his face–that way even cur dogs have of doing when they fear something is wrong.

At the end of three days Stubby, his little freckled face set and grim, took his stand in front of his father and came right out with: “I want to keep one week’s paper money to pay Hero’s tax.”

His father’s chair had been tilted back against a tree. Now it came down with a thud. “Oh, you do, do you?”

“I can earn the other fifty cents at little jobs.”

“You can, can you? Now ain’t you smart!”

The tone brought the blood to Stubby’s face. “I think I got a right to,” he said, his voice low.

The man’s face, which had been taunting, grew ugly. “Look a-here, young man, none o’ your lip!”

The tears rushed to Stubby’s eyes but he stumbled on: “I guess Hero’s got a right to some of my paper money when he goes with me every day on my route.”

At that his father stared for a minute and then burst into a loud laugh. Blinded with tears, the boy turned to the house.

After she had gone to bed that night Stubby’s mother heard a sound from the alcove at the head of the stairs where her youngest child slept. As the sound kept on she got out of her bed and went to Stubby’s cot.

“Look here,” she said, awkwardly but not unkindly, “this won’t do. We’re poor folks, Freddie” (it was only once in a while she called him that), “all we can do to live these times–we can’t pay no dog tax.”

As Stubby did not speak she added: “I know you’ve taken to the dog, but just the same you ain’t to feel hard to your pa. He can’t help it–and neither can I. Things is as they is–and nobody can help it.”

As, despite this bit of philosophy Stubby was still gulping back sobs, she added what she thought a master stroke in consolation. “Now you just go right to sleep, and if they come to take this dog away maybe you can pick up another one in the fall.”

The sobs suddenly stopped and Stubby stared at her. And what he said after a long stare was: “I guess there ain’t no use in you and me talking about it.”

“That’s right,” said she, relieved; “now you go right off to sleep.” And she left him, never dreaming why Stubby had seen there was no use talking about it.

Nor did he talk about it; but a change came over Stubby’s funny little person in the next few days. The change was particularly concerned with his jaw, though there was something different, too, in the light in his eyes as he looked straight ahead, and something different in his voice when he said: “Come on, Hero.”

He got so he could walk into a store and demand, in a hard little voice: “Want a boy to do anything for you?” and when they said, “Got more boys than we know what to do with, sonny,” Stubby would say, “All right,” and stalk sturdily out again. Sometimes they laughed and said: “What could you do?” and then Stubby would stalk out, but possibly a little less sturdily.

Vacation came the next week, and still he had found nothing. His father, however, had been more successful. He found a place where they wanted a boy to work in a yard a couple of hours in the morning. For that Stubby was to get a dollar and a half a week. But that was to be turned in for his “keep.” There were lots of mouths to feed–as Stubby’s mother was always calling to her neighbour across the alley.

But the yard gave Stubby an idea, and he earned some dimes and one quarter in the next week. Most folks thought he was too little–one kind lady told him he ought to be playing, not working–but there were people who would let him take a big shears and cut grass around flower beds, and things like that. This he had to do afternoons, when he was supposed to be off playing, and when he came home his mother sometimes said some folks had it easy–playing around all day.

It was now the first week in July and Stubby had a dollar and twenty cents. It was getting to the point where he would wake in the night and find himself sitting up in bed, hands clenched. He dreamed dreams about how folks would let him live if he had ninety-nine cents but how he only had ninety-seven and a half, so they were going to shoot him.

Then one day he found Mr. Stuart. He was passing the house after having asked three people if they wanted a boy, and they didn’t, and seemed so surprised at the idea of their wanting him that Stubby’s throat was all tight, when Mr. Stuart sang out: “Say, boy, want a little job?”

It seemed at first it must be a joke–or a dream–anybody asking him if he wanted one, but the man was beckoning to him, so he pulled himself together and ran up the steps.

“Now here’s a little package”–he took something out of the mail box. “It doesn’t belong here. It’s to go to three-hundred-two Pleasant street. You take it for a dime?”

Stubby nodded.

As she was going down the steps the man called: “Say, boy, how’d you like a steady job?”

For the first minute it seemed pretty mean–making fun of a fellow that way!

“This will be here every day. Suppose you come each day, about this time, and take it over there–not mentioning it to anybody.”

Stubby felt weak. “Why, all right,” he managed to say.

“I’ll give you fifty cents a week. That fair?”

“Yes, sir,” said Stubby, doing some quick calculation.

“Then here goes for the first week”–and he handed him the other forty cents.

It was funny how fast the world could change! Stubby wanted to run–he hadn’t been doing much running of late. He wanted to go home and get Hero to go with him to Pleasant street, but didn’t. No, sir, when you had a job you had to ‘tend to things!

Well, a person could do things, if he had to, thought Stubby. No use saying you couldn’t, you could, if you had to. He was back in tune with life. He whistled; he turned up his collar in the old rakish way; he threw a stick at a cat. Back home he jumped over the fence instead of going in the gate–lately he had actually been using the gate. And he cried, “Get out of my sight, you cur!” in tones which, as Hero understood things, meant anything but getting out of his sight.

Hewas a little boy again. He slept at night as little boys sleep. He played with Hero along the route–taught him some new tricks. His jaw relaxed from its grown-upishness.

It was funny about those Stuarts. Sometimes he saw Mr. Stuart, but never anybody else; the place seemed shut up. But each day the little package was there, and every day he took it to Pleasant street and left it at the door there–that place seemed shut up, too.

When it was well into the second week Stubby ventured to say something about the next fifty cents.

The man fumbled in his pockets. Something in his face was familiar to experienced Stubby. It suggested a having to have two dollars and a half by August first and only having a dollar and a quarter state of mind.

“I haven’t got the change. Pay you at the end of next week for the whole business. That all right?”

Stubby considered. “I’ve got to have it before the first of August,” he said.

At that the man laughed–funny kind of laugh, it was, and muttered something. But he told Stubby he would have it before the first.

It bothered Stubby. He wished the man had given it to him then. He would rather get it each week and keep it himself. A little of the grown-up look stole back.

Afterthat he didn’t see Mr. Stuart, and one day, a week or so later, the package was not in the box and a man who wore the kind of clothes Stubby’s father wore came around the house and asked him what he was doing.

Stubby was wary. “Oh, I’ve got a little job I do for Mr. Stuart.”

The man laughed. “I had a little job I did for Mr. Stuart, too. You paid in advance?”

Stubby pricked up his ears.

“‘Causeif you ain’t, I’d advise you to look out for a little job some’eres else.”

Then it came out. Mr. Stuart was broke; more than that, he was “off his nut.” Lots of people were doing little jobs for him–there was no sense in any of them, and now he had suddenly been called out of town!

Therewas a trembly feeling through Stubby’s insides, but outwardly he was bristling just like his hair bristled as he demanded: “Where am I to get what’s coming to me?”

“‘Fraid you won’t get it, sonny. We’re all in the same boat.” He looked Stubby up and down and then added: “Kind of little for that boat.”

“I got to have it!” cried Stubby. “I tell you, I got to!”

The man shook his head. “That cuts no ice. Hard luck, sonny, but we’ve got to take our medicine in this world. ‘Taint no medicine for kids, though,” he muttered.

Stubby’s face just then was too much for him. He put his hand in his pocket and drew out a dime, saying: “There now. You run along and get you a soda and forget your troubles. It ain’t always like this. You’ll have better luck next time.”

But Stubby did not get the soda. He put the dime in his pocket and turned toward home. Something was the matter with his legs–they acted funny about carrying him. He tried to whistle, but something was the matter with his lips, too.

Counting this dime, he now had a dollar and eighty cents, and it was the twenty-eighth day of July. “Thirty days has September–April, June and November–” he was saying to himself. Then July was one of the long ones. Well, that was a good thing! Been a great deal worse if July was a short one. Again he tried to whistle, and that time did manage to pipe out a few shrill little notes.

When Hero came running up the hill to meet him he slapped him on the back and cried, “Hello, Hero!” in tones fairly swaggering with bravado.

That night he engaged his father in conversation–the phrase is well adapted to the way Stubby went about it. “How is it about–’bout things like taxes”–Stubby crossed his knees and swung one foot to show his indifference–“if you have almost enough–do they sometimes let you off?”–the detachment was a shade less perfect on that last.

His father laughed scoffingly. “Well, I guess not!

“I thought maybe,” said Stubby, “if a person had tried awful hard–and had most enough–”

Something inside him was all shaky, so he didn’t go on. His father said that trying didn’t have anything to do with it.

It was hard for Stubby not to sob out that he thought trying ought to have something to do with it, but he only made a hissing noise between his teeth that took the place of the whistle that wouldn’t come.

“Kind of seems,” he resumed, “if a person would have had enough if they hadn’t been beat out of it, maybe–if he done the best he could–”

His father snorted derisively and informed him that doing the best you could made no difference to the government; hard luck stories didn’t go when it came to the laws of the land.

There upon Stubby took a little walk out to the alley and spent a considerable time in contemplation of the neighbour’s chicken-yard. When he came back he walked right up to his father and standing there, feet planted, shoulders squared, wanted to know, in a desperate little voice: “If some one else was to give–say a dollar and eighty cents for Hero, could I take the other seventy out of my paper money?”

The man turned upon him roughly. “Uh-huh! That’s it, is it? That’swhy you’re getting so smart all of a sudden about government! Look a-here. Just l’me tell you something. You’re lucky if you git enough to eat this winter. Do you know there’s talk of the factory shuttin’ down? Dog tax! Why you’re lucky if you git shoes.”

Stubby had turned away and was standing with his back to his father, hands in his pockets.

“Andl’me tell you some’en else, young man. If you got any dollar and eighty cents, you give it to your mother!”

As Stubby was turning the corner of the house he called after him: “How’d you like to have me get you an automobile?”

He went doggedly from house to house the next afternoon, but nobody had any jobs. When Hero came running out to him that night he patted him, but didn’t speak.

That evening as they were sitting in the back yard–Stubby and Hero a little apart from the others–his father was discoursing with his brother about anarchists. They were getting commoner, his father thought. There were a good many of them at the shop. They didn’t call themselves that, but that was what they were.

“Well,what is an anarchist, anyhow?” Stubby’s mother wanted to know.

“Why, an anarchist,” her lord informed her, “is one that’s against the government. He don’t believe in the law and order. The real bad anarchists shoot them that tries to enforce the laws of the land. Guess if you’d read the papers these days you’d know.”

Stubby’s brain had been going round and round and these words caught in it as it whirled. The government–the laws of the land–why, it was the government and the laws of the land that were going to shoot Hero! It was the government–the laws of the land–that didn’t care how hard you had tried–didn’t care whether you had been cheated–didn’t care how you felt–didn’t care about anything except getting the money! His brain got hotter. Well, he didn’t believe in the government, either. He was one of those people–those anarchists–that were against the laws of the land.

He’d done the very best he could and now the government was going to take Hero away from him just because he couldn’t get–couldn’t get–that other seventy cents.

Stubby’s mother didn’t hear her son crying that night. That was because Stubby was successful in holding the pillow over his head.

The next morning he looked in one of the papers he was carrying to see what it said about anarchists. Sure enough, some place way off somewhere, the anarchists had shot somebody that was trying to enforce the laws of the land. The laws of the land–that didn’t care.

That afternoon as Stubby tramped around looking for jobs he saw a good many boys playing with dogs. None of them seemed to be worrying about whether their dogs had checks. To Stubby’s hot little brain and sore little heart came the thought that they didn’t love their dogs any more than he loved Hero, either. But the government didn’t care whether he loved Hero or not! Pooh!–what was that to the government? All it cared about was getting the money. He stood for a long time watching a boy giving his dog a bath. The dog was trying to get away and the boy and another boy were having lots of fun about it. All of a sudden Stubby turned and ran away–ran down an alley, ran through a number of alleys, just kept on running, blinded by the tears.

And that night, in the middle of the night, that something in his head going round and round, getting hotter and hotter, he decided that the only thing for him to do was to shoot the policeman who came to take Hero away on the morning of August first–that would be day after to-morrow.

All night long policemen with revolvers stood around his bed. When his mother called him at half-past four he was shaking so he could scarcely get into his clothes.

On his way home from his route Stubby had to pass a police-station. He went on the other side of the street and stood there looking across. One of the policemen was playing with a dog!

Suddenly he wanted to rush over and throw himself down at that policeman’s feet–sob out the story–ask him to please, please wait till he could get that other seventy cents.

But just then the policeman got up and went in the station, and Stubby was afraid to go in the police-station.

That policeman complicated things for Stubby. Before that it had been quite simple. The policeman would come to enforce the law of the land; but he did not believe in the law of the land, so he would just kill the policeman. But it seemed a policeman wasn’t just a person who enforced the laws of the land. He was also a person who played with a dog.

After a whole day of walking around thinking about it–his eyes burning, his heart pounding–he decided that the thing to do was to warn the policeman by writing a letter. He did not know whether real anarchists warned them or not, but Stubby couldn’t get reconciled to the idea of killing a person without telling him you were going to do it. It seemed that even a policeman should be told–especially a policeman who played with a dog.

The following letter was pencilled by a shaking hand, late that afternoon. It was written upon a barrel in the Lynch wood-shed, on a piece of wrapping paper, a bristly little head bending over it:

To the Policeman who comes to take my dog ’cause I ain’t got the two fifty–’cause I tried but could only get one eighty–’cause a man was off his nut and didn’t pay me what I earned–

This is to tell you I am an anarchist and do not believe in the government or the law and the order and will shoot you when you come. I wouldn’t a been an anarchist if I could a got the money and I tried to get it but I couldn’t get it–not enough. I don’t think the government had ought to take things you like like I like Hero so I am against the government.

Thought I would tell you first.

Yours truly,

F. LYNCH.

I don’t see how I can shoot you ’cause where would I get the revolver. So I will have to do it with the butcher knife. Folks are sometimes killed that way ’cause my father read it in the paper.

If you wanted to take the one eighty and leave Hero till I can get the seventy I will not do anything to you and would be very much obliged.

1113 Willow street.

The letter was properly addressed and sealed–not for nothing had Stubby’s teacher given those instructions in the art of letter writing. The stamp he paid for out of the dime the man gave him to get a soda with–and forget his troubles.

Now Bill O’Brien was on the desk at the police-station and Miss Murphy of the Herald stood in with Bill. That was how it came about that the next morning a fat policeman, an eager-looking girl and a young fellow with a kodak descended into the hollow to 1113 Willow street.

A little boy peeped around the corner of the house–such a wild-looking little boy–hair all standing up and eyes glittering. A yellow dog ran out and barked. The boy darted out and grabbed the dog in his arms and in that moment the girl called to the man with the black box: “Right now! Quick! Get him!”

They were getting ready to shoot Hero! That box was the way the police did it! He must–oh, he must–must … Boy and dog sank to the ground–but just the same the boy was shielding the dog!

When Stubby had pulled himself together the policeman was holding Hero. He said that Hero was certainly a fine dog–he had a dog a good deal like him at home. And Miss Murphy–she was choking back sobs herself–knew how he could earn the seventy cents that afternoon.

In such wise do a good anarchist and a good story go down under the same blow. Some of those sobs Miss Murphy choked back got into what she wrote about Stubby and his yellow dog and the next day citizens with no sense of the dramatic sent money enough to check Hero through life.

At first Stubby’s father said he had a good mind to lick him. But something in the quality of Miss Murphy’s journalism left a hazy feeling of there being something remarkable about his son. He confided to his good wife that it wouldn’t surprise him much if Stubby was some day President. Somebody had to be President, said he, and he had noticed it was generally those who in their youthful days did things that made lively reading in the newspapers.
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I hope you like the story … I plan to post more … if you know of any inspiring stories please comment! 

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Vegan Treat: Hot Chocolate

hc
I was browsing the internet for vegan hot chocolate and found out a bit. There are of course pre-made vegan hot chocolate packets (for example: http://www.veganstore.com/vegan-food-items/other-chocolates/hot-cocoa-mixes/Page_1/443.html), but why go through the trouble when you can make your own? I have found several recipes (believe it or not, not just heating chocolate soymilk in the microwave – although I suppose you could), but with the exception of a few “exotic” flavored ones they are basically a repetition of the following:
Ingredients:

  • tablespoons chocolate powder (bakers chocolate, coco, chocolate protein powder … etc)
  • tablespoon vegan sugar (some sugars are processed using animal bone – turbinado (raw) sugar is ok for example … I am fairly certain most brown sugar is as well)
  • cup milk alternative such as soy,almond or rice milk (for extra flavor I recommend vanilla or even chocolate flavor … coconut milk is also an option)
  • Optional Flavor Enhancers: Vegan Marshmallows (http://store.nexternal.com/shared/StoreFront/default.asp?CS=vegane&StoreType=BtoC&Count1=732357203&Count2=649497628&CategoryID=1&Target=products.asp) , 1 dash ground cinnamon , Vegan whipped cream (http://store.nexternal.com/shared/StoreFront/default.asp?CS=vegane&StoreType=BtoC&Count1=732357203&Count2=649497628&CategoryID=1&Target=products.asp) , berry/fruit juice to taste, a dash of vanilla extract (assuming you aren’t using vanilla milk already).
  • That’s about all I could think of/find. If you have any other suggestions please comment!

    Instructions:Heat the liquid portion (“milk”, juice, vanilla – what ever you are using/not using) either in the microwave or on the stove till it’s slightly too hot to drink. Then mix in the rest of your ingredients, starting with the chocolate powder. Cool to your preference (I’m sure you could add ice if you want) then enjoy. Serves one.

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